Core failure modes we diagnose and prevent: water intrusion, air leakage, and thermal bridging.
Building envelope expertise. Forensic experience turned into prevention — because where leaks appear is rarely where the water enters.
Ace's building envelope expertise comes from investigating thousands of building failures and using that forensic knowledge to design buildings that don't fail. We diagnose water intrusion, air leakage, and thermal bridging at the root — then prevent them before they cost you.
Schedule a consultation →Expertise built on the failures we've already seen.
Ace's building envelope expertise is forensic-informed: decades of investigating why buildings leak, corrode, and lose energy, applied to preventing those failures in the first place. That depth is what lets us read a wall assembly and tell you where water will find its way in — often far from where a stain appears. We pair accredited diagnostics with building science to turn symptoms into root causes, and root causes into durable fixes.
Envelope performance consulting, grounded in evidence.
Our envelope performance consulting is not opinion — it is measurement, modeling, and verified testing. That is the difference between guessing at a leak and proving its source.
See our services →Roughly the share of California construction-defect claims driven by water intrusion — the risk our expertise targets.
A design-phase correction costs about one-hundredth of a post-occupancy repair. Expertise pays for itself early.
Envelope problems and solutions we know cold.
The failure modes behind most envelope claims — and how our diagnosis feeds a solution. Select any for the detail.
Envelope failure diagnosis, from symptom to source.
Water rarely enters where it shows. Ace traces chronic leaks to their true source using moisture mapping, electronic leak detection, and accredited water testing, then designs the correction — so the leak ends instead of moving.
Explore water intrusion →Uncontrolled air movement carries moisture into assemblies and drives energy loss. Ace quantifies air leakage with ASTM E783 field testing and air-barrier evaluation, then details continuous barriers that hold up in the real world.
Explore air leakage →Thermal bridges waste energy and create condensation that rots assemblies from inside. Ace models heat and moisture movement to find where temperature and dewpoint converge, then details breaks that keep walls dry and efficient.
Explore thermal bridging →An air barrier only works if it is continuous. Ace evaluates and details air-barrier systems across transitions, penetrations, and fenestration so the plane stays unbroken from foundation to roof.
Explore air barrier systems →From podium decks to below-grade walls, Ace designs waterproofing that is constructable and durable — and repairs failed assemblies based on what the forensics actually reveal, not guesswork.
Explore waterproofing solutions →Start with the big picture: our problems overview maps every failure mode we diagnose, and our solutions overview shows how we resolve each one.
Where leaks appear is rarely where the water enters.
Building science expertise that follows the evidence.
A ceiling stain in one room can trace back to a failed detail three floors up and forty feet away. Chasing the symptom wastes money and leaves the real defect in place.
Our building science expertise — moisture modeling, pressure analysis, and accredited testing — follows water and air to their actual entry point. Our diagnostics →


How expertise becomes a fix that lasts.
A recurring leak nobody can pin down.
The building has been "repaired" two or three times, yet the water keeps coming back each rainy season. Every patch treats a symptom, the interior damage grows, and the liability and repair costs climb with it.
Diagnose the root cause with evidence.
Ace applies forensic investigation, moisture mapping, electronic leak detection, and accredited testing to trace the failure to its real source. Envelope failure diagnosis done this way ends the guesswork — we prove where the water enters before anyone designs a repair.
One correction that actually holds.
We deliver a constructable, code-compliant repair design and defensible documentation. The leak stops, the assembly stays dry, and you have a record that protects you if the failure ever becomes a claim.
Thousands of failures, so yours doesn't happen.
Our forensic experts have investigated thousands of building failures — and that library of what goes wrong is exactly what we design against. In one case, accredited testing exposed a non-accredited window replacement that had quietly been failing; in another, a design review caught a below-grade omission before it became a seven-figure repair. That is envelope performance consulting backed by evidence, not opinion.
Put it to work →Have a failure you can't explain?
Bring us the symptom — the stain, the failed test, the callback — and our expertise will find the cause and the fix.
Building envelope expertise, answered.
What owners, architects, and builders ask about our diagnostic and building-science expertise.
Building envelope expertise is the specialized knowledge of how a building's exterior systems keep water, air, and heat where they belong — and how those systems fail. At Ace, that expertise is forensic-informed, meaning it is built on decades of investigating why real buildings leak, corrode, and lose energy. We apply that knowledge in two directions: diagnosing existing failures and preventing new ones at the design stage. It spans building science, materials, detailing, and accredited field testing. The practical value is that we can look at an assembly and anticipate where it will fail before it does. That is very different from a generalist who treats the envelope as one line item among many. It is a discipline in its own right, and it is the only thing we do.
The three failure modes behind most envelope problems are water intrusion, air leakage, and thermal bridging. Water intrusion drives roughly 70% of California construction-defect claims and usually traces back to a failed detail far from where the stain appears. Air leakage carries moisture into assemblies and wastes energy, while thermal bridging creates condensation that rots walls from the inside. The solutions follow from correct diagnosis: moisture mapping and accredited water testing for intrusion, ASTM E783 testing and air-barrier detailing for leakage, and moisture-and-temperature modeling for thermal bridging. In every case, the fix is only as good as the diagnosis behind it. We resolve the root cause rather than the symptom, which is why our corrections tend to hold.
Envelope failure diagnosis starts with the symptom and works backward to the true source. We document the condition, then use forensic tools — moisture mapping, electronic leak detection, infrared thermography, and accredited water and air testing — to trace where water or air actually enters the assembly. Because water travels along framing, membranes, and gravity before it shows up inside, the entry point is often nowhere near the visible damage. We do not begin designing a repair until we can prove the cause. This evidence-based approach prevents the common cycle of repeated "repairs" that never solve anything. It also produces documentation that stands up if the failure becomes a warranty dispute or claim. The goal is a diagnosis you can act on with confidence, not a guess.
Building science is the study of how heat, air, and moisture move through a building assembly, and how those flows interact over time. It matters because envelope failures are almost always a building-science problem: condensation forming where warm meets cold, air pressure driving rain through a joint, or a vapor drive that traps moisture in a wall. Our building science expertise lets us model those conditions before construction and predict where trouble will occur. Instead of the jargon — "hygrothermal analysis reveals dewpoint convergence" — we translate it into plain guidance: condensation will form inside this wall and cause hidden damage unless the detail changes. That translation is deliberate; we aim to make clients feel smarter, not smaller. Sound building science is what separates a durable assembly from one that merely passes inspection.
Yes — a large share of our work is on existing buildings we had no hand in designing or constructing. Our conditions assessments and forensic investigations are built precisely for that situation: an owner, HOA, or manager has a leak, a failed test, or visible deterioration and needs to know why. We approach it with fresh eyes and accredited methods, so our findings are objective regardless of who did the original work. This independence is an advantage, especially when a warranty or dispute is involved, because we have no incentive to protect a prior party. We document what we find, identify the root cause, and give you a prioritized path forward. Whether the building is two years old or twenty, the diagnostic process is the same. The forensic knowledge we bring is exactly what turns a mystery leak into a solved one.
Prevention is only as good as your understanding of failure, and forensic experience is a catalog of exactly how buildings fail. Having investigated thousands of failures, we know which details leak, which sequences trap water, and which "value engineering" decisions come back as claims. We bring that library to the design table, flagging the assemblies and transitions most likely to cause problems and detailing them correctly from the start. This is why our envelope performance consulting is grounded in evidence rather than theory. A firm without forensic depth is designing from the manufacturer's ideal, not from what actually happens on a job site in the rain. The result is a design that anticipates real-world conditions and workmanship. In short, seeing how buildings fail is the best possible training for making sure yours does not.
Yes. Envelope performance consulting on new designs is where our expertise prevents the most cost and risk. We review the envelope for constructability and water management, model thermal and moisture behavior, and detail the waterproofing, air-barrier, and fenestration systems so they perform as intended. We can serve as a design peer to the architect or as Architect of Record for the waterproofing scope, producing stamped drawings rather than opinions. Engaging us early means catching problems on paper, where a correction costs about one-tenth of a construction-phase fix and one-hundredth of a post-occupancy repair. We also support Title 24 performance goals through thermal and energy analysis. The earlier we are involved, the more of the risk we can design out. It is the most cost-effective form of protection an owner or developer can buy.
The difference is focus and forensic depth. A general engineering firm handles the envelope as one of many services; we do nothing else, and our knowledge runs correspondingly deeper. We pair FGIA/AAMA-accredited testing with the ability to act as Architect of Record for the waterproofing scope, so our findings and designs carry evidentiary weight. Our team has investigated thousands of failures, which means we design against real-world failure modes rather than idealized details. The senior people who diagnose your problem are the same people who design the fix — there is no handoff to a junior team. And our proprietary inspection database lets us turn field observations into actionable reports in about a week. For envelope-specific problems in the $2M–$100M asset class, that specialization is exactly where we outperform a broader practice.
How this page is built, and where the facts come from.
Written by the Ace Building Envelope Design team from our own forensic casework, testing standards, and California building-science experience. Failure-mode descriptions reflect investigations we perform directly; the cited figures come from public authorities and industry analyses, linked below for verification.
This page is general building-science information, not engineering advice for a specific building. Conditions vary; a diagnosis requires investigation of the actual assembly.